The reasons why it is hard to make a successful copy of bitcoin
The code can be copied, but copying Bitcoin is hard for non-technical reasons.
- First-mover advantage: a new Bitcoin-like chain starts with huge early block rewards and a tiny market cap. That makes it feel less of a store of value and more like a high-emission bootstrapping phase, so it struggles to earn the “hard money” narrative. Any new alternative will also take very long to catch up with the infrastructure around bitcoin.
- Fair launch incentives: Bitcoin had an unusually credible launch with no premine, no VC allocation, no foundation treasury, and a founder who disappeared. Today, most teams have incentives to reserve supply or control governance and funding, which reintroduces central points of trust and undermines decentralization.
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